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(Rule
one; don't call cults cults. Most follow the teachings of L. Ron
Hubbard on
this one, and will sic the lawyers on you. Even when they don't have a
leg to
stand on, this is an expensive and stressful pain in the arse. Anyway,
don't call them cults. Instead we use
the
neutral and non-judgemental term "new religious movements" (NRMs).) NRMs
are a lot like drugs. In the Daily Mail's book of Middle England
nightmares, all drugs are
bad, full
stop. Fringe religion is the same. All bad, and
God forbid
your children should run off with any of them. But
as with drugs, some are harmful Class As, and some are kind of okay. A
few NRMs
are very sinister indeed, but others are just plain odd (check out the Panacea
Society) and there's one I came across - the Aetherius Society - whose
members
are lovely, even saintly people, even if their beliefs are absolutely
harpic. I ended this
strand to my career late in the year 1999 shortly after interviewing
a Home Counties civil servant who assured me that Christ was returning
in
majesty within the next few weeks. I was tired of listening to people
talking
bollocks at me when actually they should be talking to therapists.
It's pathetic
really; I didn't even get a book out of all this, let alone a PhD. But
now all this religious craziness is coming back with a horrible rush of
déjà
vu. Si and I are working on a
graphic biography of Charles Darwin, it being
his 200th
birthday next year, plus the 150th anniversary of the publication
of
Origin of
Species. As with our previous two books, the idea is that a hefty part
of the
print run will be given away to secondary school pupils. They'll also
be
available in libraries and other places in Bristol, Shrewsbury,
Portsmouth,
Edinburgh, Glasgow, Westminster and across the west of England. Now
you can't do Darwin without coming up against the issue of how you deal
with
creationism and its Trojan, "intelligent design". So do you ignore it
altogether and try not to offend the religious sensibilities of the
kids and
their parents in the name of warm fuzzy multiculturalism and
inclusiveness?
Because whatever creationism might look like in America, in the UK it
is often
the domain of Muslim fundamentalists and evangelical Christian churches
with
their origins in Africa or the Caribbean. You
can't not address it, for the simple reason that today's creationism
and ID
arguments are exactly the same as the ones used in Darwin's day.
They're still even using William
Paley's watchmaker argument, which dates back to the 18th century
(that's some of Si's artwork from the comic over there.) Much
of this fuss over creationism is the media's fault. Imagine Radio 4 was
interviewing, say, a disabled woman who had just sailed single-handedly
round
the world. And let's say that in the interests of "balance", they put
her head-to-head with a flat-earther. "No,"
he would say (it would be a man with a beard), "no, you did not
circumnavigate the globe, because the earth is not a globe. It's flat;
you just
sailed round the edge of it, yes you did. And those pictures of a
supposedly
globular earth taken from space are, in fact, forgeries. But
congratulations on
not falling off the edge. Way to go, sailing wheelchair lady!" You
would think that the radio people had taken leave of their senses in
giving the
credibility of airtime to an out-and-out whacko, no? So
how come the media, in the interests of "balance" gives airtime to
pushers of creationism or ID? No-one in any position of responsibility
takes
flat-earthers seriously, and creationists should be treated likewise.
Well, part of the answer is in the sheer visceral hatred that many in
the
scientific
world have for creationists. This makes for good telly and radio;
pitting an
irresistible force against an immovable object.
Surveys
in recent years put the proportion of Britons who "believe" the world
and life were created by a God or gods at anything between 30% and 60%,
which
simply goes to prove how hard it is to reliably measure these things.
Yet at
the same time, a very small proportion of the population - something
between 4%
and 7%, again depending on your survey - are active members of any
religion. So
when you look in Dawkins-like horror at the huge figures supposedly
buying into
creationism or ID, you're mostly looking at people who really don't
have a clue
in the first place. Most of the people telling pollsters they think
God's
involved usually have no real beliefs at all. They'll just as
soon
phone horoscope lines at £2 a minute, tell you there "might be
something" in stories of alien abduction and waste their money on
solipsistic New Age therapies. (Actually,
the Alpha Course
is also a solipsistic therapy, but that's
another rant.) This
sludge of incoherent superstition does not represent any kind of
religion-driven backlash against science. If there is an anti-science
culture
in the UK it comes from a general mistrust of authority and a belief
that big
business is profiting. See, for instance, the business of worried
parents
opting out of the MMR jab, or arguments over GM crops. The
recent statement by the Anglican church reaffirming
its belief in
Darwinism is
a timely reminder that boring mainstream Christianity in Britain is
mostly a
force for good. Through voluntary work, charitable giving and and
political campaigning - e.g. Make Poverty History - these worthy Sunday
churchgoers do lots of real good for real people on a real
everyday
basis. More than all the self-righteous Trots, anarchists, weekend
hippies
and
middle-class Buddhists in the land lumped together. Your
actual minority of scriptural creationists are on the fringes. Muslim
fundamentalists, old-school hardline Protestant Bible-thumpers, and
members of African or African/Caribbean shurches from the inner cities.
Often, though not always, these groups tend to be isolated from the
rest of mainstream society. Christian fundamentalism is not a serious
political force in Britain (though it arguably was in Northern Ireland
while Despite oddballs like the Genesis Expo in Portsmouth or our own dear local Noah's Ark Zoo Farm, creationism hasn't caught on in Britain and isn't likely to. It's just one of the current headline stories of fringe religion that's always with us. It's a cult for the uneducated and disempowered who want to believe in fairies, led by gurus who get off on bossing the rest of us around. It's a menace, but the levels
of fear and hatred it attracts gives this potty belief system a force
and authority it doesn't deserve. 2009 update: The book has now been printed and given away, and everyone seems quite pleased with it. Certainly Si's artwork is superb. If you live in foreign parts, or didn't get hold of a copy and would like one, mail me and we'll see if we can sort something. |