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“Military history is only for
the Anglo-Saxons,” said Miguel, one of
a tiny handful of Spaniards who has any interest whatever in the
Peninsular War. Well, actually, precious few
Brits, Americans and Anzacs know
or care much about the Peninsular war either. But he knows what he
means. The war against the French invaders of Spain during the
Napoleonic era was a gentlemanly affair for the British. For the
Spanish and French, it was a conflict of unspeakable savagery. You only
have to look at some of Goya’s paintings to see that. Which is what
we’d been doing in the Prado Gallery, Madrid, the day before. For most people throughout
history war has never been something
kept at arms’ length, something that can be calmly studied and
dissected like a football match. It’s a disaster which for many people
throughout the world is still going on, or which remains within living
memory. But for three Brits and an
Irishman who had, as teenagers,
been into the Napoleonic Wars with all the spoddy obsession that modern
teens are into computer games or Warhammer, a visit to Salamanca was,
well, an interesting adventure. It's astonishing how much you remember
of things you learned about as a kid, even though you've not given it a
second thought in decades. In the summer of 1812,
British/German/Portuguese/Spanish army
led by the Duke of Wellington had been shadowing a French army led by
Marshal Marmont for some time. On July 22, the French thought
Wellington was retreating back towards Portugal and rushed to try and
cut off his escape. Wellington was doing nothing of the sort. He was
sitting down to a late lunch, noticed they were dangerously
overstretched, threw away his beef sandwich and ordered his army to
fall upon them. It was the most decisive victory of his career. So thanks to my great mates, who
also went to the trouble of
tracking down Miguel to show us around, I have not only been there, but
am also the proud owner of three musket-balls from the
mostly-undisturbed field of Salamanca. At the age of 14 I’d have
thought: “how cool is that!?” Now I think it’s even better.
Miguel put it all into the
political and human context that never bothers 14-year-olds,
delineating the tragedies that befell several officers and men on both
sides, and the even greater horrors that resulted for the people of
Spain. In Spanish it’s known as the
Battle of Los Arapiles, for the
name of the village nearby and/or the two hills in the middle of the
battlefield, the Arapil Chico and the Arapil Grande. There’s a monument
on top of the Arapil Grande, with a fresh wreath of poppies on it. “People here really aren’t very
interested in the battle,” he shrugged. “We have managed to get some of
it preserved, but they are building a motorway across part of it.” He
holds down a day-job as well as trying
to run the Museum with a few helpers, but it’s hardly likely to
become a major tourist attraction. It’s famously a university town,
which gives it a nice buzz,
though the Spaniards’ behaviour is every bit as conservative as their
dress. It’s also the first place in Europe where I’ve been in a long
time where almost nobody speaks English, not even at tourist/waiter
level. But then who needs English? The future belongs just as much to
speakers as Spanish as Mandarin. Salmantinos pride themselves on
speaking the “purest” Spanish, and people come from all over the world
to study it here. That’s Salamanca, a
two-hour train ride from Madrid, which
itself is only two hours from Bedminster International. Madrid’s OK,
too. Can’t understand why it’s not more popular. See Salamanca, though.
You won’t be sorry. |